Vulnerability and exposure
Attack surface management tools that list what the internet already sees (2026)
A 2026 shortlist of inventories for names and ports you forgot. Public docs, not a lab bake-off.
Expertise: Vulnerability and exposure · Level: Intermediate · 12 min read
The internet already has the banner.
The asset list said 40 names. The resolver had 90. ASM is inventory of what is already public. It is not a pentest. It is not a SIEM. We will not publish a scan cookbook against a host you do not own.
Six inventories. Two open toolkits. Two search engines. One enterprise ASM. One DNS history. Public docs. Not a bake-off.
Technical check: we cross-check first-party product pages, public licenses, and live documentation. Rank is a technical recommendation, not a recap of other lists, and not a lab bake-off.
| Tool | Best for | License |
|---|---|---|
| OWASP Amass | Open enumeration you run on names you own | Apache-2.0 |
| ProjectDiscovery | Open toolkit for assets you own | MIT (many tools) |
| Censys | Search engine on certificates and ports | Freemium / commercial |
| Shodan | The search engine operators already know | Freemium / commercial |
| Cortex Xpanse | Enterprise ASM shelf | Commercial |
| SecurityTrails | DNS history on names you own | Freemium / commercial |
OWASP Amass
Best for open enumeration you run on names you own
Amass enumerates names. OWASP hosts it. Run it on domains you own.
Key features
- Passive and active modes they document
- Apache-2.0
- OWASP project
- You operate it
Why we like it
Hidden gem. A CMDB that cannot lose a name still needs a second opinion you can run.
Limits
Active modes are a change on the wire. Only against assets you own. This page is not a how-to against strangers.
ProjectDiscovery
Best for open toolkit for assets you own
httpx, subfinder, and neighbors. Use them on your estate. We will not list exploit-shaped workflows.
Key features
- Subfinder and httpx
- MIT on many repos
- You run them
- Cloud product exists too
Why we like it
The toolkit is how a lot of teams actually inventory. Honesty over a brochure.
Limits
Nuclei is a template runner. This page does not publish a payload pack. Stay on discovery.
Censys
Best for search engine on certificates and ports
Censys indexes the public internet. You query. You do not scan the target from your laptop.
Key features
- Cert and port index
- Attack surface product
- API
- Tiers
Why we like it
A search engine is the safe first look at what is already public.
Limits
A hit is not permission to test. Licensing applies. We did not buy enterprise.
Shodan
Best for the search engine operators already know
Shodan is the known banner search. Same rule: query, do not attack.
Key features
- Banner index
- Filters
- API
- Tiers
Why we like it
Known shelf. A list without Shodan would lie.
Limits
Same legal line as Censys. Not a pentest platform.
Cortex Xpanse
Best for enterprise ASM shelf
Xpanse is the known enterprise ASM. Discovers assets attributed to you, in their story.
Key features
- Attribution they sell
- Enterprise integrations
- Same Cortex family
- Commercial
Why we like it
Steering-committee shelf.
Limits
Commercial. We did not run it. Still not a pentest.
SecurityTrails
Best for dNS history on names you own
SecurityTrails keeps DNS history. Useful when the forgotten name is in the past.
Key features
- Historical DNS
- API
- Tiers
- Passive
Why we like it
A current scan misses the name you deleted from the registrar last year but not from a CNAME.
Limits
Passive. Not a scanner. Pricing tiers.
What the internet thinks about ASM tools
Amass threads treat enumeration as homework on names you are allowed to map. This page stays on inventory. No third-party scan cookbook.
lmeyerov on Hacker News, Jul 2020: “We’ve had a lot of fun doing web inventory mapping via OWASP Amass.”
Prove Amass still ships Apache-2.0
Confirm Amass still publishes Apache-2.0. Run it only against a domain you own.
curl -fsS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/owasp-amass/amass/master/LICENSE | head -n 5
FAQs
Is ASM a pentest?
No. ASM lists what is visible. A pentest is a scoped test. Different door.
Can I scan a vendor?
Not from this page. Only assets you own or have written permission to test.
Does this replace the SIEM?
No. The SOC may consume the list. Detection is another pillar.
Is this a scored bake-off?
No. Order is editorial. No exploit replay.